Common modal usage
Using Simple Tenses and Modals
To state facts
Present | Past | Modal |
Lions live in Africa. |
Dinosaurs roamed the earth for millions of years. |
Mr. Jones can juggle. |
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. |
My grandmother passed away last March. |
He couldn’t swim at age 10. |
To express opinions
(I think) smoking is a disgusting habit. |
That was delicious. |
Gambling should be banned in the US. |
The Internet is more useful than the library. |
I thought she gave an excellent performance. |
He must really like ice cream. |
I think it was a beautiful concert. |
You should have left earlier. |
To indicate actions which occur every day or on a regular basis
I get up at 7:30 every day. |
When I was in high school, I got up at 6:30. |
I have to be at the office at 7. |
My father drives to work on Tuesdays. |
My mother rode the bus until she bought a car. |
They used to take the subway. |
With frequency adverbs
Jerry always comes to class on time. |
At camp, she usually ate breakfast before 7:00. |
You should never be late for work. |
Using Modals in various situations
Requesting | Asking Permission | Possibility | Hinting | Other |
Can you help me? |
Can I help you? |
I can use some help. |
I can help you. |
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Could you help me? |
Could I help you? |
I could use some help. |
I could help you. |
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May I help you? |
I may need some |
I may help you. |
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help. (probably) |
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I might need some |
I might help you |
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help. (probably) |
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Will you help me? |
I will need some |
I will help you. |
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help. (most likely) |
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Would you help me? |
I would need some help. |
I would help you. |
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(I guess I probably can’t |
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do it by myself.) |
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Would you mind |
Would you mind if |
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helping me? |
I helped you? |
See also :
Grammar : Basic Modals, Past Modals
Modal Verb Introduction (from Englishpage.com)
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